Thereafter, elections were held every four years every second Tuesday of November of the election year, with the winning president and vice president inaugurated on December 30 succeeding the election. In 1949, the first election for the newly independent republic was held with President Elpidio Quirino winning Quirino succeeded Roxas, who died while in office. Manuel Roxas of the newly formed Liberal Party won the election a few weeks prior to the granting of independence by the United States. After the Japanese were defeated, Congress rescheduled the much-delayed election in 1946. Laurel as president by the National Assembly in 1943. The Empire of Japan set up the Second Philippine Republic that elected José P. However, World War II intervened and thus suspended the elections of 1945. In 1940, it was amended to allow one reelection, but with the term shortened to four years this setup was first used in the second election in 1941 with Quezon being reelected. As a commonwealth then of the United States, the constitution decreed that the president shall have one term of six years without reelection. The first presidential election by popular vote was on September 15, 1935, after the ratification of the 1935 Constitution of the Philippines Manuel Quezon of the Nacionalista Party emerged as the victor, defeating previous president Emilio Aguinaldo (Aguinaldo was elected president by the Malolos Congress). The First Republic existed until Aguinaldo's capture by the Americans on March 23, 1901. The Malolos Congress elected Aguinaldo as president on January 1, 1899, passed a constitution on January 22, and Aguinaldo and the First Republic was inaugurated on January 23, 1899. From that point on, it was Aguinaldo who would lead the revolution, declare independence from Spain, and convened the Malolos Congress. One example of this is the Tejeros Convention of 1897, where Emilio Aguinaldo successfully removed erstwhile Katipunan leader Andres Bonifacio. The next presidential and vice presidential elections are in May 2028.ĭuring the Philippine Revolution, several leadership elections for the Katipunan were later on described as precursors of presidential elections. Since 1992, the elections have been held on the second Monday of May and every six years thereafter. All in all, there had been 21 presidential ballots in Philippine history. There had been two presidential referendums, in July 19. Both were elected by the legislature (The Malolos Congress in 1899 and the National Assembly in 1943), and both resulted in unanimous and uncontested votes. There had also been two indirect elections: 18. All of these also included vice presidential elections, except for 1981. When referring to "presidential elections", these 17 are usually the ones being referred to. The candidate with the highest number of votes wins the position. The offices of the president and vice president are elected separately hence a voter may split their vote. This list of presidential elections in the Philippines includes election results of both presidential and vice presidential elections since 1899 with the candidates' political party and their corresponding percentage.
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